Delhi Shivers at 4.5°C: Cold Wave, Foggy Conditions
Delhi experienced a biting chill on Monday, December 16, as the lowest temperature dropped to 4.5°C, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). This is among the lowest temperatures recorded this season. The early morning chill came with shallow fog across parts of the city. It reduced visibility in areas like India Gate and Akshardham. The highest temperature for the day is expected to reach 23°C.
Weather Patterns and Forecast
Delhi weather reflects the impact of northwesterly winds, which are bringing colder conditions to the plains. Over the past few days, the temperature has fluctuated, dropping to 4.9°C on Sunday and 8°C on Saturday. This trend indicates the deepening of winter conditions. The IMD forecasts that similar cold conditions will persist in the coming days. Lowest temperatures will hover around 5°C in Safdarjung and other parts of the city. While the fog has been moderate so far, residents are advised to stay cautious during early morning and late-night travel.
Air Quality Concerns
The cold weather is paired with “very poor” air quality. The Air Quality Index (AQI) was 351 on Monday morning. The high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) show serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups, including children and the older people. The IMD and Central Pollution Control Board recommend limiting outdoor exposure during these conditions.
Historical Context
This December has already seen temperatures below 5°C multiple times. It marks one of the coldest starts to winter in recent years. Similar conditions were last seen over a decade ago, making this year particularly notable for its early and persistent cold.
Precautions for Residents
- Wear warm clothing and limit outdoor exposure, especially in the early morning.
- Use air purifiers indoors to mitigate the effects of poor air quality.
- Take extra care of those with respiratory issues, as the joint impact of cold and pollution can exacerbate health concerns.
Delhiites are urged to prepare for the upcoming weeks. Winter tightens its grip, and both the chill and air pollution are likely to persist.
