Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 Introduced in Parliament to Boost Security
The government introduced the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 in Parliament on Tuesday, aiming to strengthen national security while streamlining immigration laws. Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai presented the bill, emphasizing its role in balancing tourism with security needs. The legislation replaces four outdated colonial-era laws with a modern framework.
The bill empowers the Centre to regulate entry and exit with mandatory passport and visa requirements. It seeks to address security threats by denying entry to foreigners posing risks to sovereignty or public health. Rai clarified that the law welcomes visitors who comply with regulations.
Educational and medical institutions, including universities and hospitals, must now report foreigners staying at their facilities. Private residence owners face the same obligation. Rai noted this provision, previously an executive order, is now formalized in the act.
Airlines and vessels must remove passengers denied entry by immigration officers and provide advance passenger data. Violators face fines up to Rs 5 lakh. This aims to enhance accountability and prevent illegal entry into India.
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The bill repeals the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, the Foreigners Act, 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000. These laws, enacted during World Wars, had overlapping provisions, prompting the need for a unified act.
Rai said, “We are not bringing this law to stop anyone from coming to India. More people are welcome, but they must adhere to immigration law.” He added, “The government is committed to ensuring more tourists visit as India grows economically.”
The bill’s statement of objects and reasons states, “There is a necessity to repeal all the aforesaid four Acts and enact a new comprehensive legislation.” It aims to simplify laws and eliminate redundancies, aligning with government policy.
Government data shows 9,840,321 foreigners visited India between April 2023 and March 2024. The new law seeks to manage this influx effectively while prioritizing security. It grants immigration officers greater authority to enforce regulations.
The bill’s introduction marks the start of parliamentary debates, with potential amendments expected. Once passed, it will modernize India’s immigration system, impacting tourists, institutions, and carriers. Further details on implementation are awaited as discussions progress.
