GBS Outbreak in India: Maharashtra Records 4 Deaths, Telangana Sees First Case
The Indian state of Maharashtra is grappling with an alarming increase in Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) cases, with the death toll in Pune reaching four by February 1, 2025. This rare but serious condition affects the nervous system, causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. The latest victims include a 36-year-old Ola-Uber driver from Pimplegurav and a 60-year-old resident of Pune, both succumbing to complications from GBS.
Adding to the national concern, Telangana reported its first case of GBS in Siddipet district. A 25-year-old woman is currently in critical condition, receiving ventilator support at KIMS Hospital in Secunderabad. This development signals that the issue might not be confined to Maharashtra alone, urging vigilance across states.
Investigations into the cause of the GBS surge in Pune have pointed towards water contamination. Reports from the Pune Municipal Corporation indicate that 15 water samples from private tankers in affected areas were found to contain high levels of coliform and E. coli, suggesting a potential environmental trigger for the outbreak. This finding underscores the importance of safe water practices in preventing such health crises.
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In response to this escalating health concern, the Union Health Ministry has dispatched a high-level team to Pune. This multi-disciplinary group aims to assist local authorities in implementing effective public health interventions and managing the spread of GBS. Their role includes coordinating with state health departments to enhance surveillance, treatment, and containment strategies.
While the focus is currently on Pune and Telangana, there are unconfirmed reports of two more GBS-related deaths in Kolkata, indicating that the situation might be more widespread than initially thought. The government’s swift action in deploying experts and conducting water quality tests is crucial in curbing the spread and understanding the outbreak’s root causes.
GBS is not contagious in the traditional sense but can be triggered by infections. The public is advised to adhere to hygiene practices, ensure water is clean before consumption, and seek medical attention for symptoms like weakness or tingling in the extremities. Awareness and preventive measures are key in managing this outbreak.
