Israel and Hamas Reach Ceasefire Agreement to End 15-Month Gaza War
After 15 months of intense conflict, a historic ceasefire agreement has been reached between Israel and Hamas. The deal, announced on January 15, 2025, includes a phased truce, the release of hostages, and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza. This marks a critical turning point in a war that has claimed tens of thousands of lives and displaced countless individuals.
Key Details of the Ceasefire Agreement
US President Joe Biden confirmed the deal, highlighting its foundation in months of diplomacy led by the United States, Egypt, and Qatar. The agreement is structured in three distinct phases:
- Phase One:
- A six-week ceasefire begins on January 19, 2025.
- Israel will gradually withdraw troops from Gaza.
- Hostages held by Hamas will be exchanged for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli custody.
- Injured Palestinians will be allowed to leave Gaza for medical treatment.
- The Rafah crossing with Egypt will open seven days after the truce starts.
- Phase Two:
- Remaining hostages, including male soldiers, will be released by Hamas.
- Additional Palestinian prisoners will be freed by Israel.
- Israel’s complete withdrawal from Gaza will take place.
- Phase Three:
- Hamas will return the bodies of captives.
- A three- to five-year reconstruction plan for Gaza, overseen by international bodies, will be implemented.
ALSO READ | PM Modi Inaugurates ISKCON Temple in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
Significance of the Agreement
President Biden praised the efforts of all involved parties, emphasizing the importance of this agreement in bringing peace and humanitarian relief to the region. Outgoing President Biden and President-elect Donald Trump collaborated closely to secure the deal, showcasing bipartisan efforts in ensuring Middle East stability. Hamas hailed the agreement as a “turning point,” while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed gratitude for the international mediation.
The conflict, which began in October 2023 with a Hamas-led attack on Israeli communities, resulted in over 46,000 deaths in Gaza and significant casualties in Israel. The agreement is a vital step toward alleviating the humanitarian crisis and rebuilding trust in the region.
